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William
Wilberforce was born in 1759 and served in Parliament from 1780 to 1825. A
turning point in his religious life was a tour of Europe. In the luggage of
a traveling companion he saw a copy of William Law's book, A Serious Call to
a Devout and Holy Life. He asked his friend, "What is this?" and received
the answer, "One of the best books ever written." The two of them agreed to
read it together on the journey, and Wilberforce embarked on a lifelong
program of setting aside Sundays and an interval each morning on arising for
prayer and religious reading. He considered his options, including the
clergy, and was persuaded by Christian friends that his calling was to serve
God through politics. He was a major supporter of programs for popular
education, overseas missions, parliamentary reform, and religious liberty.
He is best known, however, for his untiring commitment to the abolition of
slavery and the slave trade. He introduced his first anti-slavery motion in
the House of Commons in 1788, in a three-and-a-half hour oration that
concluded: "Sir, when we think of eternity and the future consequence of all
human conduct, what is there in this life that shall make any man contradict
the dictates of his conscience, the principles of justice and the law of
God!"
The motion was defeated. Wilberforce brought it up again every year for
eighteen years, until the slave trade was finally abolished on 25 March
1806. He continued the campaign against slavery itself, and the bill for the
abolition of all slavery in British territories passed its crucial vote just
four days before his death on 29 July 1833. A year later, on 31 July 1834,
800,000 slaves, chiefly in the British West Indies, were set free.
by James Kiefer
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